Hall of the Art Thieves
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The Musicians

Picture
Artist: Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
Year Composed: 1595
Artistic Movement: Baroque
Nationality: Italy

Floor Found in Château: Unknown Location
About the Artwork
Similar to his Cardsharps (1594) and The Lute Player (1596), Caravaggio's The Musicians showcases the festivity of music and wine during Ancient Italian life. Resembling the same model used within his Bacchus (1595), Caravaggio exemplifies Friedrich Nietzsche's Dionysian principle within this painting. Nietzsche stated that there are essentially two sides to nature and art: the Apollonian side (based on order and logic) and the Dionysian side (based on chaos and festivities). Visually representing traits from Dionysus as the god of wine, The Musicians plays to the festive nature of people's emotions, eluding to the joy and youthfulness experienced through wine, music, and festive gatherings.

About the Artist
Better known as just Caravaggio, this Italian painter rivaled the Carracci Brothers and their Academy for setting the aesthetic tone of Baroque art. His grand canvases were not only realistic in depicting figures, objects, and nature, but also dove into a person's emotion and soul. Caravaggio used the element of chiaroscuro (which is the technique to paint extreme light tones with extreme dark tones for a dramatic contrast) to express highly-dramatic and emotional scenes within his paintings. His drama and captivating grandeur can be seen within his Crucifixion of Saint Peter (1601), Judith Beheading Holofernes (1599), and the Calling of Saint Matthew (1600).

About the Movement
The Musicians was composed in the Baroque Age of art. After the Renaissance Age, Baroque art was encouraged and influenced by the Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation to bring citizens back to Catholicism from the simple and austere Protestantism. Baroque art tended to be highly decorative and extravagant, creating dramatic scenes and vivid narratives through its painting and sculpture. Some of the most famous Baroque artists included Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the Carracci Brothers (Annibale, Agostino, and Ludovico), Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, and Pietro da Cortona.
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​Location of Original Work of Art: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, New York, United States of America

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Hall of the Art Thieves is Trademarked by the United States Patent & Trademark Office, 2019.
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